The changing UK population

Migration and its Impact

The UK population has experienced significant changes in age, ethnicity, religion, and disability. Understanding the social, economic, and cultural effects of immigration is essential. Immigration to the UK has been perceived both as a benefit and a challenge.

Explore the types of migrants, including economic migrants seeking better opportunities, refugees fleeing persecution, and asylum seekers seeking protection. Investigate the sources of migration from 1945 to the present, covering movements from Commonwealth countries and Europe.

Respect and Understanding

Mutual respect is the cornerstone of a diverse society. Examine how inequality and discrimination impact individuals, groups, and communities. The Equality Act 2010 plays a crucial role in preventing discrimination based on various characteristics.

Explore how mutual understanding is fostered in schools and communities. Concepts like diversity, integration, and community cohesion underpin the foundations of a democratic society.

Identity

Identity is multifaceted, encompassing ethnic, religious, gender, age, social, cultural, national, local, and regional dimensions. Discuss the concept of multiple identities and how they shape individuals and communities.

Explore the impact of the UK's composition, including England, Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland, on identity debates. Consider how regional and national identities interact within the broader context of the United Kingdom.

Rights, Duties, and Values in Democracy

Understand the array of human, moral, legal, and political rights and freedoms in the UK. Explore citizens' duties to respect the rights and freedoms of others and obey the law. Delve into situations where conflicting rights require careful balancing, highlighting the importance of the rule of law in maintaining a democratic society.

Development of Human Rights

Examine the historical development of human rights, starting with the foundational Magna Carta. Investigate key international documents protecting rights and freedoms, such as the UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the Human Rights Act 1998.

Citizens and Local Government

Understand the distinction between councillors and officers. Local councils play a vital role in representing the community and providing essential services. Explore the responsibilities and functions of local councils in fostering community well-being.

Paying for Local Services

Examine how local councils are funded through various means, including council tax paid by residents, business rates, government grants, and income from charges for specific services. Understand the financial mechanisms that sustain local services and contribute to community development.